The human race would peak in the year 3000, before a decline due to dependence on technology. People would become choosier about their sexual partners, causing humanity to divide into sub-species.An interesting concept. First, let's think about how a species could diverge evolutionarily while being in the same geographical place (i. e. all of earth). Let's say you're some kind of squirrel thing. To get food you could either dig up tubers or you could climb up a tree and get some nuts. Let say right now the population has arms that are okay at climbing and at digging. But if they could just evolve thumbs, they might be able to climb a lot better, but no longer be able to dig. Or they could evolve shovelly-hands which would help them dig a lot better, but they wouldn't be able to climb any more. The species might evolve into two, since the child of a shovelly-arm and a thumb-hand would be bad at both things.
Aren't we starting to "decline" already? By that I mean, if all our technology were removed, we would be less fit than a thousand years ago. Our feet can't handle the rough ground. More of us are born with diseases which are merely inconvenient right now, with medical technology, but would be fatal or very bad otherwise. You might argue that we don't do hardly any real stuff now. Our houses are built by human-operated machines. Our food is harvested by human-operated machines from farms. Most of our transportation is by car, plane, or train. Even birth is increasingly being performed through C-Section. Women with poor birthing hips, who in the past would not have been able to pass on their genes, are now fine. I'm not saying there's anything wrong with any of these things, but it does show our increasing reliance on technology.
However, with the increasing research in genomic technology, there are some quiet murmurings about the possibility of, say, making sure your baby doesn't get a certain gene. If you have sickle cell anemia, for example, you might be able to take your haploid cells to a clinic, and have them filter our the ones without that gene. But would parents always select the most "fit" child? That depends on what we mean by fit, exactly. Right now, in American society, one might say that blonde women are more fit, because they're perceived as more attractive. But other women can just dye their hair. But in the wild, blond hair is less fit for most of the earth. Sunny days require a dark sun-reflector, which black hair (and black skin) do pretty well. No, the parents will choose their children to be the most fit in the framework of the anticipated environment.
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